A refund of your LIRA or LIF
A refund of your locked-in retirement account (LIRA) or life income fund (LIF) is possible, under certain circumstances.
Note that...
To obtain a cash payment (refund), an application must be made to the financial institution. All refunds are taxable. However, it is possible to defer taxation if the amounts can be deposited directly in an RRSP or a registered retirement income fund (RRIF).
If you are age 65 or over
You can withdraw the entire amount in your LIRA or LIF, on the condition that the total amount accumulated in your retirement savings instruments mentioned below is not more than 40% of the maximum pensionable earnings under the Québec Pension Plan for the year of your application (20 040 $ in 2012).
Savings instruments affected:
- LIRAs
- LIFs
- Defined contribution pension plans or the defined contribution component of a defined benefit pension plan
- Simplified pension plans (SIPPs)
- Locked-in RRSPs
A helpful example...
Patricia is 66 years old on 31 December 2011. On 15 January 2012, she applies for and withdraws a life income of 1 533 $ from her LIF account, which has a total value of 21 000 $.
Since Patricia's new LIF balance is 19 467 $ and she does not have any other savings vehicles from the list above, she can immediately withdraw the balance of her account, which is now less than 20 040 $, that is, 40% of the MPE for 2012 (40% x 50 100 $).
If you no longer live in Canada
You can demand a refund of the balance of your LIRA or LIF in a single payment at any age, if:
- the investments have come to their agreed-upon maturity
and
- you have not lived in Canada for at least 2 years
Worth knowing about ...
If a refund is made before your investments have matured, fees may be charged.
If you are disabled
If you have a physical or mental disability that reduces your life expectancy, you are entitled to a refund, in part or in whole, of your LIRA, if you provide a medical certificate to the financial institution. Financial institutions can neither tighten nor loosen those restrictions.
What to do with your LIF
You can obtain a refund if you transfer your LIF to an LIRA before the end of the year you reach age 71. You must meet the conditions noted above.
Information about refunds
- You can arrange with your financial institution to have the refund made in a single payment or several payments.
- The refund must be made regardless of the agreed-upon term of investment. However, penalties may be charged if the investments are withdrawn before maturity.
The disability must reduce your life expectancy
- If your health problems do not affect your ability to work, you cannot be considered disabled.
- The conditions for being deemed disabled may be different from those under the Québec Pension Plan.
- Reduced life expectancy does not necessarily mean that the reduction must be significant.
When you die
At your death, the balance in your LIRA or LIF will be paid to your spouse. If he or she has renounced it or if you have no spouse, the balance will be paid to your heirs. Amounts withdrawn are taxable, unless they can be transferred on a tax-free basis, for example, a direct transfer from your LIRA to your spouse's RRSP.
Beware of fraudulent withdrawals
The Régie urges you to remain vigilant with respect to classified ads that propose various tax-free ways to withdraw money from your LIRA or LIF, such as by purchasing stock shares or a loan. Those methods are fraudulent and can have significant tax effects
, in addition to resulting in the loss of your money. To find out more, please consult the Watch Out for Securities Fraud (PDF: 612k)
booklet from the Autorité des marches financiers du Québec.